EVERYTHING ON ALZHEIMER AND DEMENTIA
About Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia are progressive conditions that affect memory, thinking, behaviour, and daily functioning. While ageing increases risk, dementia is not a normal part of ageing. Early awareness and supportive care can greatly improve quality of life for both individuals and their families.
Types of Dementia
Alzheimer’s Disease – the most common type, marked by gradual memory loss and
confusion.
Vascular Dementia – caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often after strokes.
Lewy Body Dementia – associated with visual hallucinations, sleep changes, and
movement difficulties.
Frontotemporal Dementia – affects personality, behaviour, and language more than
memory in early stages
Common Symptoms
Memory loss affecting daily life
Difficulty finding words or following conversations
Disorientation in time or place
Changes in mood, personality, or behaviour
Trouble completing familiar tasks
Reduced judgement or decision-making ability
Early Warning Signs
Frequently forgetting recent events or appointments
Misplacing items and struggling to retrace steps
Repeating questions or stories
Withdrawal from social or work activities
Increased confusion or anxiety
Tips for Caregivers
Maintain a simple and structured daily routine
Communicate calmly, slowly, and clearly
Encourage safe independence in daily activities
Use reminders, labels, and visual cues
Provide emotional reassurance and patience
Take care of your own wellbeing and seek support